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Incident, Contingency, and DR Plan

This plan stages the incident response and continuity content needed for IR and CP controls. It must become operational runbooks with named responders, tested procedures, and retained evidence.

Incident Severity

SeverityDefinitionResponse TargetExamples
SEV1Confirmed or likely security compromise, major data exposure, or production outage with severe mission impact.Immediate triage and executive notification.Active compromise, widespread outage, exposed credentials
SEV2Significant degradation, suspicious activity, or control failure with serious risk.Same business day triage.Failed backup, privileged access anomaly, high CVE exposure
SEV3Limited issue with contained impact.Next business day triage.Isolated alert, minor control drift
SEV4Low-risk operational issue or improvement.Planned remediation.Documentation gap, non-urgent hardening task

Incident Roles

RoleResponsibilityPrimaryBackup
Incident CommanderCoordinates response and decisions.[FILL IN][FILL IN]
Security LeadOwns security analysis and containment recommendations.[FILL IN][FILL IN]
Platform LeadOwns infrastructure, Kubernetes, deployment, and recovery actions.[FILL IN][FILL IN]
Application LeadOwns application behavior, patches, and data review.[FILL IN][FILL IN]
Communications LeadOwns internal, customer, agency, and regulator communications.[FILL IN][FILL IN]
ScribeMaintains timeline, decisions, evidence, and action items.[FILL IN][FILL IN]

Incident Workflow

  1. Detect and open an incident record.
  2. Assign severity, roles, and communication channel.
  3. Preserve evidence before destructive containment.
  4. Contain the issue.
  5. Eradicate root cause.
  6. Recover service.
  7. Validate controls and monitoring.
  8. Produce after-action report.
  9. Create POA&M items for unresolved gaps.

Reporting

EventReporting PathTimelineEvidence
Confirmed federal security incident[FILL IN: agency and CISA path][VERIFY with agency and contract]Incident ticket and notification record
Customer-impacting outage[FILL IN][FILL IN]Status update and timeline
Credential exposureSecurity, System Owner, affected providersImmediate triageRotation logs and access review
Data exposurePrivacy, Legal, Security, System Owner[VERIFY]Impact analysis and notification decision

Backup Strategy

SystemBackup MethodFrequencyEncryptionRestore Test
Postgres[FILL IN: pgBackRest, managed backup, or other][FILL IN][FILL IN]Quarterly minimum
SQLite[FILL IN: snapshot, export, or managed storage backup][FILL IN][FILL IN]Quarterly minimum
Object storageVersioning and lifecycle rules[FILL IN][FILL IN]Quarterly minimum
Kubernetes configurationGitOps repository and cluster exportPer changeRepository controlsPer DR exercise
SecretsSecret-manager backup or recovery procedure[FILL IN]Provider-managedAnnual exercise

Recovery Objectives

ServiceRTORPORecovery ProcedureOwner
Web application[FILL IN][FILL IN]Redeploy via Argo CD.Platform Engineering
API services[FILL IN][FILL IN]Redeploy via Argo CD.Platform Engineering
Primary database[FILL IN][FILL IN]Restore from tested backup.Operations
Audit logs[FILL IN][FILL IN]Restore or rehydrate retained logs.Operations
Identity integration[FILL IN][FILL IN]Fail over or recover IdP configuration.Security

Exercise Plan

ExerciseCadenceSuccess CriteriaEvidence
Tabletop incident exerciseAnnual minimumRoles, escalation, and reporting decisions are understood.Exercise notes and action items
Backup restore testQuarterly minimumRestored data meets RTO and RPO.Restore log and validation result
Disaster recovery exerciseAnnual minimumCritical service restored in alternate path or documented recovery sequence.DR report
Credential compromise drillAnnual minimumKeys are rotated and access is reviewed.Rotation logs and access review

Evidence Checklist

  • Incident tickets include timeline, severity, roles, decisions, and evidence links.
  • Alerts link to runbooks.
  • Backup jobs are monitored.
  • Restore tests are retained.
  • DR exercises create tracked action items.
  • After-action reports create POA&M items when needed.